Regardless of DVD2AVI's preview window, which reports MPEG-2 flags (see below)...NTSC content at 29.97fps is usually in one of these formats: 1) Interlaced: Shot with a video camera, usually, every frame is interlaced, and any scene with movement will show artifacts in all frames. 2) Telecined: Transferred from 35mm film at 24 fps, approximately 6 frames are added every second. These "extra" frames are created by using 1 field from 2 adjacent frames, and in scenes with movement or at scene changes, these "extra" frames will appear to be interlaced. 3) Digital Video: It's possible to have a DV source transferred fully progressive, though I haven't seen a commercial DVD transferred this way, even though the source was shot on DV. Commercial DVDs are designed for analog video out, which is usually interlaced. MPEG-2 frames have "flag" fields that can report what the frames are. Force FILM will use these flags, without examining the frames themselves. If the flags are correct, this is a fast, usefull method to Inverse Telecine (IVTC). Sometimes, content that is flagged as "interlaced" was Telecined. If so, it must be IVTC'ed by filters, not by Force FILM. If you are uncertain as to the source of "interlaced" content (film transfer or video transfer), you must examine a scene with movement to determine if you should IVTC or just de-interlace. ---- About the filters you mention: Telecide is not a deinterlacer, it is a frame recovery tool that has deinterlacing built in. If not able to Force FILM, Telecide with Decimate is a popular and efficient IVTC method. Separate fields / select even, and verticalreduceby2 are very similar filters -- they cut your vertical resolution in half, deinterlacing by reducing content. I'd only recommend them when reducing resolution by at least that amount. I haven't used SmartDeinterlace or Blendfields. The former, AFAIK, will be similar to Don Graft's field deinterlace, which can be interpolated or blended, depending on options. The latter, AFIAK, is blending only. For more info, please see